chunk 58: about labels

it-endersmmmmmmmmm ^ M- C+ 1278

"it" means label.

z means "the sound z".

So if a longhorn is what has long horns, a z-it is what has z label. For instance, (z)a(p) ( zap) and (z)ya(n) ( zyan) are zit affixes, and u is not a zit affix.

Therefore --

zit is what has label z

khit is what has label kh

Git is what has label G

kit is what has label k

akit is what does not have label k

udit is what has label u

(the d in udit comes from tapara and jhalAJjazonte)

This kit akit jargon helps say things short. Talking like this, no good --

"the affix Nal has the phoneme N as a label"

"the affix Nal does not have label k",

Talking like this, good --

" Nal is Nit",

" Nal is akit".

ghit is what has label ghmmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1279

The ghit affixes, such as ghaJ, trigger cajoHku.

Back to it-enders .

Idit is what has label Immmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1280

Rule taparasta says that Id-it means "what has label I".

Some roots have label I in the dhAtupATha, for instance dip(I) "shine". See zvIditoniSThAyAm.

odit is what has label ommmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1281

Rule taparasta says that od-it means "what has label o".

Some roots have an o label in front in the dhAtupATha, for instance 06.0011 lajj (o)lasj(I) "to be shy". This label o triggers oditazca.

Nit is what has label Nmmmmmmmmm ^ M- C+ 1282

Some Nit affixes --

Nal Nic -- have N to trigger acoJNiti and ata::upa

aN -- has N to trigger taddhiteSva

su is ordinarily not Nit, but it is Nit when rules gotoNit or sakhyura say so.

Nal is ordinarily Nit, but it is aNit when rule NaluttamovA says so.

Back to it-enders .

zit is what has label z.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1283

Examples of zit affixes --

ez, zi, zI, zap, za, zyan, zAnac, zatR

Of those, ez zi zI have z to make rule anekAlzit work --

kR + liT ta →liTidhA cakR + ta →liTastajha cakR + e →ikoyaNaci cakre

And zap, za, zyan, zAnac, zatR have z label so that tiGzit makes them hard. The hardness makes them get G label by hard apit is Git . That G makes puganta not work here --

kSip + za + tip → kSipati

Rules iSugami, pvAdI, pAghrA work before zit affixes.

Back to it-enders .

ugit is what has an uk as label.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1284

The uk letters are u, R and others. Therefore, every udit is an ugit, and also every Rdit is an ugit.

Examples --

zatR is an ugit affix because it is Rdit

matup is an ugit affix because it is udit

vasu too is ugit

hasat(R)- is an ugit nounbase because it has zatR, which is Rdit (see yenavidhi)

hanumat(u)- is an ugit nounbase because it has matup, which is udit

ugit nounbases make ugidacA work --

hasat- + au →ugidacA hasantau

hanumat- + am →ugidacA hanumantam

The zatR enders and the matup enders behave mostly the same way before sup, the main difference being that atvasa will work when su is after matup --

hanumat + su →atvasa hanumAts hanumAn

but not when su is after zatR --

hasat + su → hasan

Careful with these two:

bhavat- ends in zatR, has label R, and means "that is"

bhavat- ends in vatup, has label u, and means "your honor" (see bhavatu-).

Back to it-enders .

udit is what has label u.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1285

As for instance, matup is udit, as well as pit.

And nounbase hanumat- is udit, because it comes from --

hanu- + matup → hanumat-

And hanumantam got num because hanumat- is udit. As whatever is udit is also ugit, rule ugid;acA worked.

Rule aNudit explains the meaning of ku cu Tu tu pu, which are the letters k c T t p with a label u added.

Back to it-enders .

Ldit is what has label L.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1286

Some roots have L label, such as gam (aka gamL), and zak (aka zakL).

Back to it-enders .

Rdit is what has label R.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1287

As for instance, zatR is Rdit, the z and the R are labels.

And nounbase hasat- is Rdit, because it has zatR --

has- + zap + zatR → hasat-

Being Rdit makes ugidacA work --

hasat- m + am → hasantam

Back to it-enders .

JNit means " Jit or Nit "mmmmmmmmm ^ M- C+ 1288

As for instance, aN is a JNit affix, and so is iJ. Being JNit and taddhita, both of these make taddhiteSva work.

Back to it-enders .

khit is what has label kh.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1289

The affixes khaz and khal are khit.

This kh label makes rule arur;dviSa add mum in janamejaya- (see khaz).

Back to it-enders .

pit is what has label p.mmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1290

These are pit affixes:

tip sip mip zap lyap

And whatever is not pit is apit. As for instance --

tas jhi za zyan yak

Back to it-enders .

Tit is what has label T.mmmmmmmmm ^ M- C+ 1291

Examples:

The taddhita affix Tac has T to make TiDDhA work.

The T label of the six Tit tenses laT liT luT lRT leT loT makes rule Tita work.

The Tit augments like aT AT IT have T to make Adyantau work.

The label T of TA is just a tellaparter.

Back to it-enders .

kit is what has label k.mmmmmmmmm ^ M- C+ 1292

And what does not have label k is akit.

Examples:

(1) kta, ktvA, are clearly kit affixes.

(2) the mas in

kR + liT mas → kR + ma → cakR + ma → cakRma "we made"

is kit because rule asaMyogAlliTkit says so.

(3) The mas in

dviS + laT mas → dviSmas "we hate"

is akit because no rule says it's kit. It is Git by hard apit is Git , however.

Back to it-enders .